The Invisible Threads That Bind: Understanding School Belongingness in Primary School Students

Introduction: The Hidden Web of Childhood Connection Imagine walking into a room full of people and feeling completely alone, as though invisible walls separate you from everyone else. Now contrast that with the warmth of an environment where everyone knows your name, your likes, and your quirks. This sense of comfort and connection is what […]

Unraveling the Genetic Puzzle: Understanding Fragile X Syndrome’s Impact in Pakistan

Introduction: Peering into the Genetic Feats of the Mind Imagine a jigsaw puzzle with a single missing piece. No matter how much of the puzzle is complete, the full image remains elusive. This metaphor mirrors our understanding of certain genetic conditions, such as Fragile X Syndrome (FXS), when viewed in the context of intellectual disorders. […]

Unraveling the Complex Art of Coping: Insights from Parents of Children with Disabilities**

Introduction: A Journey Through the Labyrinth of Coping Imagine standing at the edge of a dense labyrinth. You hold a map, but the paths are ever-changing, and the way forward is cloaked in uncertainty. For parents of children with disabilities, this scenario can resonate deeply with their daily experiences—a constant navigation through unknowns and challenges. […]

The Hidden Toll: Exploring Early Mortality in Mothers of Children with Special Needs

Introduction: Unveiling a Silent Struggle When we think about parenting, we often focus on the joys and the myriad little moments that capture the essence of raising children. However, parenting is also a journey laden with unique challenges, particularly for the mothers of children with intellectual disabilities or autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Their lives are […]

Unveiling New Pathways: Navigating Life with Learning Disabilities

Introduction: The Unseen Journey of Learning Disabilities Imagine being equipped with a highly sophisticated computer—the human brain—that, on occasion, processes data at a different rhythm than most. This is the reality for adults with learning disabilities, a group whose struggles are often overshadowed by misconceptions and stereotypes. But what if we were to dig deeper […]

Unlocking Potential: The Power of Non-Specialist Psychosocial Interventions for Children with Developmental Challenges

Introduction: Bridging Gaps in Care Imagine being a parent in a remote community where access to specialized health services is scarce. Your child has an intellectual disability or is diagnosed with a lower-functioning autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and the prospects seem daunting. Worldwide, countless families face similar challenges, navigating limited resources in pursuit of effective […]